Gallbladder Surgery: Meaning, Relevance, Risks, & Side Effects

Gallbladder surgery is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in India. The medical procedure helps alleviate pain and prevent complications when the gallbladder becomes diseased, inflamed, or develops gallstones. 

In this blog, Apex Hospital – trusted for laparoscopic surgery in Sirsa, Haryana – will share the meaning, relevance, risks, and side effects of gallbladder surgery. Let’s start by understanding the meaning first!

What is Gallbladder Surgery?

Medically known as cholecystectomy, gallbladder surgery involves removing the small organ located beneath the liver. The Gallbladder stores and releases a digestive fluid that helps break down fats. An inflamed gallbladder can cause nausea, pain, and digestive issues, making it necessary to remove it surgically. 

Below are the two primary gallbladder removal surgeries common in India: 

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Small incisions and a camera are used to remove the gallbladder. It is one of the most popular methods nowadays to removethe gallbladder.

Open cholecystectomy is a traditional surgical approach that involves making larger incisions. This method is typically used for complicated cases.

Why is Gallbladder Surgery Required?

Gallbladder removal surgery is often recommended when a person experiences below health complications: 

Cholelithiasis (Gallstones): A hardened deposit of bile that causes severe pain, nausea, and digestive issues.

Cholecystitis (Inflammation): It represents the swelling of the gallbladder due to blockage or infection.

Biliary dyskinesia: A condition where the gallbladder doesn’t empty properly and leading to pain and indigestion.

Gallbladder polyps: These represent large polyps that can potentially become cancerous.

Pancreatitis: This represents the inflammation of the pancreas caused by gallstones blocking the bile duct. 

Ignoring gallbladder issues can lead to severe complications, even life-threatening conditions such as sepsis. Therefore, surgery is often the most effective treatment option.

Gallbladder Surgery: Risks

Gallbladder removal is considered a safe procedure. However, it comes with some risks that can be easily managed if you choose an experienced laparoscopic surgeon for your procedure. Some of the common risks include:

Infection: Like any other surgical procedure, gallbladder surgery involves a risk of infection. Symptoms include redness, fever, swelling, and pus near the incision site. 

Bleeding: Some patients may experience internal or external bleeding. Patients with severe bleeding may require additional medical intervention.

Bile leakage: Bile leakage into the abdominal cavity can lead to pain and infection. If this develops, you may have to visit your doctor for additional procedures to drain excess bile.

Blood clots: Surgery often increases the risk of blood clots that can travel to the lungs and cause serious complications. Patients must move around as soon as possible after surgery to reduce the risk.

Recommended: Get in touch with the best urology doctors in Sirsa, Haryana

What side effects emerge after gallbladder removal?

Some patients may face side effects after gallbladder removal since it’s an important organ in fat digestion. While most of them are temporary and manageable, they still need to be talked about. Below are some of the most common side effects of gallbladder removal:

Digestive changes: As we mentioned, the gallbladder is responsible for storing and releasing bile. Removing the gallbladder can lead to digestive adjustments. Digestion changes may include: 

  • Diarrheas
  • Bloating & gas
  • Indigestion

PCS (Post-cholecystectomy syndrome): It is a very rare side-effect of bladder removal. PCS usually resolves within a few months, but if it persists, it may require further medical evaluation. Below are the major symptoms of post-cholecystectomy syndrome:

  • Nausea
  • Bloating
  • Abdominal pain
  • Indigestion

Increased bile acidity: Without the gallbladder to regulate the bile flow, some patients experience acid reflux. The continuous flow of bile into the intestines may also cause mild irritation in some individuals. Below management tips will help patients manage acidity:

  • Eat small meals frequently
  • Avoid spicy, fatty, and acidic foods
  • Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet

Recommended: Planning a child? Visit leading IVF Centre of India for guidance

Share gallbladder surgery queries

We hope that the above blog helped you learn about the meaning, relevance and risks of gallbladder removal surgery. Gallbladder surgery is one of the most common and effective solutions for treating gallbladder-related conditions. 

If you are experiencing constant gallbladder issues, consult with our team of doctors in Sirsa, Haryana. Contact us today through WhatsApp or call us at 91680 39000 to get the right treatment.

Also, check out our recently published blogs as well:

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