Posted by Dr. R. K. Mehta on 30 August 2022
According to a report, nearly 12% of the total population in India is prone to urinary stones, and 50% of these are severely affected by renal damage which could lead to permanent loss of kidneys. While hundreds of thousands of Indians go through kidney stone removal surgery every year, a lot of individuals still are not familiar with the types of kidney stones and their root causes.
On account of this, Apex Hospital – home to the best urologists in Sirsa - decided to share the different types of kidney stones. This knowledgeable resource will help you understand the different kidney stone types and will also guide you over the best kidney stone treatment in India. Read on!
Below are the most common kidney stone types:
This is the most common type of kidney stone that is formed due to excess calcium and oxalate in the body. For those who don’t know, oxalate is a substance that is found in green leafy vegetables like spinach and cabbage, combined with calcium. While the symptoms of this type of kidney stone won’t appear until it moves to the urinary tract, the main signs of calcium oxalate crystals in the urine are:
* Blood in the urine
* Foul-smelling urine
* Cloudy urine
* Pain in your side and back
When it comes to diagnosing calcium oxalate stone, the urologist may recommend below-mentioned tests:
* Urine test: Urine sample to check the level of oxalate in the urine
* X-ray/ CT scan: Imaging test to see the stone in the kidney
Uric acid kidney stone is a type of kidney stone that is formed due to the production of monosodium urate at a higher level. Foods such as meat and fish have a high concentration of a chemical compound called purine, which is the main culprit for the formation of monosodium urate. People who don’t stay hydrated are more likely to develop uric acid kidney stones. Other factors that lead to this type of kidney stone are:
* Chemotherapy
* Diet high in protein, salt, and sugar
* Family history
* Obesity
While the symptoms of uric acid stones are similar to other types of kidney stones, pain is the most significant symptom which is the result of blockage inside the kidney or the urinary tract. However, when it comes to diagnosing uric acid stones, urologists may recommend the same test used to determine calcium oxalate crystals.
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This type of kidney stone is formed due to infection caused by bacteria in the upper urinary tract. Basically, ammonia - a waste product- produced by the bacteria residing inside the upper urinary tract makes urine less acidic. This leads to the formation of struvite stone which is the combination of magnesium ammonium phosphate and calcium carbon-apatite.
Struvite stone grows very quickly and becomes quite large as compared to other types of kidney stones. To prevent struvite stones, Acetohydroxamic acid is recommended by medical experts as it stops bacteria from making ammonia. However, we recommend consulting an experienced urologist before taking medication if you are experiencing these types of symptoms:
* Nausea or vomiting
* Blood in the urine
* Urine with a foul smell
* Pain while urinating
* Fever
Cystine stone is a rare inherited condition called cystinuria. This condition directly affects the kidney and intestine’s ability to transport and absorb cystine. Because of the fact that cystine is less soluble in water, the cystine level increases in the urine and eventually leads to the formation of this type of kidney stone. Cystine stones only cause symptoms when they move through the ureters, the tubes that connect your kidney to your bladder. Below are the common symptoms of cystine stone:
* Yellowish brown hexagon crystals in the urine
* Urinary tract infection
* Pain near pelvis
Cystinuria is a lifelong disease, which means you’re likely to have repeated episodes of cystine stones if preventions are not taken seriously.
Connect with the best urology doctor in Sirsa
It’s no secret that North India is home to thousands of kidney stone treatment centers providing medical services at economical rates. However, choosing the one that provides the best kidney stone treatment is highly crucial to ensure a safe medical process with minimal risks.
To address the same, Apex Hospital, Sirsa provides world-class kidney stone treatment through modern equipment. Its also supports patients with urology treatments at its satellite centers in Nohar, Hanumangarh and Mansa
These are the different types of kidney stones along with their root causes. A kidney stone can be life-threatening if not treated at the initial stage. That’s why it's recommended to consult an experienced urologist in Sirsa to have risk-free treatment.
Apex Hospital is home to the best urology specialist in Sirsa and surgery specialists in Mansa, Hanumangarh, and Nohar. Our team of doctors provides urinary track treatments through modern equipment, treatments, and expert medical consultation. Our urinary track success rate is at par with international standards.
Still, got questions to ask? Send them at apexsales15@gmail.com and get a quick reply from expert urology and surgery consultants.
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Dr. R. K. Mehta
Managing Director
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